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Accessory After the Fact

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Accessory, in general, is an offender who harbours, protects or assists a person who has already committed an offence or stands trial for committing an offence.

In Moroccan Penal Law, there are two sorts of ‘Accessories’; a) accessory after the fact and b) accessory before the fact. As for the latter, it is universally considered as a direct accomplice in the offence because the offender has a prior knowledge about the offence. In case the ‘mens rea’ (Guilty Mind ÇáÚäÕÑ ÇáãÚäæí) and the ‘actus rues’ (Guilty ActÇáÚäÕÑ ÇáãÇÏí ) are both associated, the offender will be given a confinement sentence with a compulsory fine.

In regards to the second sort, the offender shall be given a suspended prison sentence with a heavy fine or a six-month prison sentence with or without a fine if there are no mitigating circumstances in the case.